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Barrier

Ceramides

Lipids your skin barrier is already made of. The right answer when skin is tight, flaky, stinging, or over-exfoliated.

INCI: Ceramide NP · Also known as Ceramide 3, Ceramide EOP

What it does

Ceramides make up a large share of the lipid matrix holding your outer skin cells together. When that barrier is compromised — by over-exfoliation, harsh cleansers, cold weather, or too many actives at once — replacing those lipids topically helps it reassemble.

They are the least exciting and most useful thing in a damaged-skin routine. If your skin has started stinging when you apply products it used to tolerate, the fix is almost never another active; it is a ceramide moisturiser, a gentler cleanser, and two weeks of restraint.

They pair well with everything and are a standard part of retinoid routines specifically to offset the dryness.

In a routine

Layers well with

  • Niacinamide
  • Cholesterol
  • Fatty acids
  • Retinol

Ceramides questions

How do I know my skin barrier is damaged?

Products that never used to sting suddenly do, skin feels tight after cleansing, and you see flaking or new redness. Stop all actives, cleanse gently, and use a ceramide moisturiser for two weeks.

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